Birth Control Through the Times Essay -- Contraceptives, Birth Control

The possibility of people having control of their familial future is the same old thing. Truth be told, the utilization of contraception goes back to old Egyptian occasions. In spite of the discussion that regularly encompasses the utilization of anti-conception medication, history shows that the requirement for pregnancy avoidance existed even before most present day religions were built up. This paper will cover the vivid history of what we currently know as anti-conception medication, during that time and up to present day times. Ideally, this can give the crowd a smart thought about how vital this idea is, and to take a gander at controlling your fate with objectivity. Starting in antiquated occasions, individuals saw a need to control the measure of youngsters that they may have. One human progress specifically, the old Egyptians, had novel ways to deal with anti-conception medication. Drawings found from the time, around 3000 B.C., portrayed men wearing condom like gadgets. This human advancement additionally had what is known as a pessary, which is an item or blend that is embedded into the vagina to square or execute sperm. A portion of their blends may have included stones, crocodile compost, or even stone salt. The Egyptians additionally utilized ocean wipes doused in lemon juice; much like a lady today may utilize a wipe with a spermicidal. The Egyptians weren’t the main antiquated human progress to use conception prevention strategies; the old Greeks utilized a technique for post coital anti-conception medication. This technique was utilized when the couple was finished with sex, and the lady was to hunch down apply strain to the mid section to free the vagina of semen. One more methodology from inside a similar timespan was that of Aristotle, who suggested that ladies â€Å"anoint that piece of the belly wherein the seed falls† with olive oil, cedar oil, or f... ...e or not to have youngsters. This is an example that will no uncertainty endure later on as long as laws permit it. All things considered, ideally some knowledge can be picked up by finding out about the historical backdrop of conception prevention, and maybe it can demystify this untouchable that nobody needs to discuss. Works Cited Clemmitt, Maricia. Debates of Women's Access to Birth Control. Women's Health 2006. Hurricane Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 18 Feb. 2012 Cornblatt, Johanna. The History of Birth Control. Newsweek - National News, World News, Business, Health, Technology, Entertainment, and that's just the beginning - Newsweek. Newsweek, 2009. Web. 18 Feb. 2012. Strict Views on Birth Control. Wikipedia. Web. 18 Apr. 2011. http://www.wikipedia.org. Stacey, Dawn. â€Å"What Do Religions Say About Birth Control and Family Planning?† About.Com 2011. www.about.com. Web. 5 March. 2012.

The Conservation Of Madagascar And Its Lemurs Biology Essay

The Conservation Of Madagascar And Its Lemurs Biology Essay The uncommon island of Madagascar is not at all like anyplace else on earth. Generally the size of France, with a territory of 226,658 square miles, it is the universes fourth biggest island. It lies in the Indian Ocean, approximatly 250 miles off the shore of Southern Africa. Madagascar, and the little island of Comoro, give the main present-day local territory to lemurs (Butler, 2009). Nicknamed the eighth Continent due to its decent variety of species (Hooper, 2005), Madagascar comes up short on the prevailing type of primates disseminated around the world. Rather, their specialty has been filled by a more seasoned gathering of primates, the Lemurs. Because of Madagascars separation, lemurs have a fascinating developmental history. Madagascar was initially part of the very mainland Gondwanaland. As Gondwanaland broke separated around 160 million years back, Madagascar split away from Africa (Carwardine, 2009). The Island kept on floating, moving ceaselessly from Africa and by the development of monkeys, 17-23 million years prior, Madagascar was at that point detached. As profoundly wise and versatile primates, monkeys, immediately turned into the predominant primates around the remainder of the world. The Strepsirhini, the suborder that incorporates the lemurs, lorises, bushbabies, and pottos, were driven away and towards elimination by these propelled primates. The lorises, bushbabies, and pottos had the option to generally effectively exist together with the monkeys, to a great extent because of their nighttime and insectivorous attributes. They didn't contend with the monkeys; be that as it may, the lemur heredity was headed to locate another home, Madagascar (Baines, 1997). As the island of Madagascar floated futher from Africa, the lemurs were then disconnected from the remainder of the world and its transformative changes. They are currently By far the most famous and assorted gathering of Madagascars well evolved creatures (Sauther, 2009). They have spread all through Madagascar, filling the specialties absent a lot of rivalry or predators. Today lemurs are found in practically the entirety of the biological systems of Madagascar (Carwardine, 2009), many have adjusted in astonishing and peculiar manners to guarantee their endurance. Higher primates or homo-sapiens didn't arrive at Madagascar until around 2,000 years prior, when they figured out how to explore the oceans (Oldfield, 2002). Once there, people started to efficiently obliterate the already immaculate island .15 types of lemur are known to have become be terminated, however a lot more are thought to have vanished before they were even found. Right now all lemurs are at serious risk, generally because of living space demolition and chasing. Madagascars territory is as assorted as its untamed life with waterfront fields, mountain ranges, emotional slopes, and thick rainforest. All things considered, there is an incredible assorted variety of biological systems, each with contrasting vegetation and accordingly: various species. This is generally as per help, topography and precipitation. The primary people to show up on Madagascar were the progenitors of the Sakalava individuals, who started in Indonesia and now live in the West of the island. These early pilgrims working on moving development, consuming the beforehand immaculate vegetation. In the ninth and thirteenth hundreds of years individually, the progenitors of the Merina individuals and Betsileo clans of Northern Madagascar likewise showed up from Indonesia, and started cultivating rice. During the most recent 1,200 years individuals from Africa and the Arabian Peninsular have additionally settled in Madagascar, carrying with them Zebu steers. Numerous conventional services and customs are based around Zebu steers, even today numerous Madagascians measure their riches by the quantity of Zebu they own. As such there is currently more Zebu than individuals on Madagascar. Consistently immense zones of vegetation are singed trying to improve field for these creatures (Oldfield, 2002). In 1895 Madagascar turned into a French state. These new pilgrims started collecting important hardwoods for send out, for example, blacks and rosewoods, the gathering of these trees proceeds with today. The imperiled Dalbergia delphinensis tree is one of more than 30 rosewoods undermined because of particular felling (Oldfield, 2009). The confined circulation of this species likewise matches with a proposed site for a titanium mine which compromises all the staying seaside woods in Southeast Madagascar (Kimball, 2009). Likewise to its disadvantage, Madagascars rainforests contain significant minerals, for example, gold and sapphires. Endeavors to remove these postures further dangers. Mining is one of the numerous dangers to Madagascars backwoods and the numerous species that depend on them. Wood is likewise cut for fuel and many logging organizations are quick to gain backwoods concessions. Another danger is the neighborhood type of moving development known as tavy. The vast majority of Madagascars 13 million human occupants rely upon the land for their occupation. Huge measures of timberland are cleared each year by cut and consume strategies for rice development, maize and cassava. Numerous zones are depleted of their supplements and afterward deserted, the auxiliary vegetation that at that point develops is known as savoka, this is in the long run supplanted by field (Oldfield, 2002). Madagascar is home to a gigantic 10,000 or so plant species, 80% of which are endemic to the island (Carwardine, 2009). In spite of the fact that Madagascars creature assorted variety is less striking, numerous species are remarkable to the island. More than 250 flying creature species, about portion of which are endemic to the island, 300 types of reptiles, over 90% of which are discovered uniquely on Madagascar (Oldfield, 2002). The islands just creatures of land and water, 178 frog species, which are all endemic and in excess of 33 known types of lemur possess Madagascar, the greater part in its draining rainforests. As indicated by the Botanist, Henri Perrier de la Bathie, writng in 1921, The once strong rainforests of Madagascar have declined significantly. As right on time as 1921, felling had wrecked 90% of Madagascars woodlands (Sauther, 2006 ). Naturally, it is viewed as perhaps the most extravagant region on earth (Green, 1990), in any case, nobody has ever figured out how to make a full assessment of Madagascars many compromised rainforest species. Protection status data on certain types of creatures and trees has been gathered, yet is not even close to finish. Of the rainforest types of lemurs alone, compromised species incorporate the Indri, just as the Aye-affirmative, Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur, Golden Bamboo Lemur and the Red-bellied Lemur. As indicated by Ian Tattershal in Michelle Sauthers report, Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptations, there is general understanding that the lemurs, including the as of late wiped out subfossil structures, ought to be arranged into seven families: Cheirogaleidae, the smaller person lemurs with five living genera; Lemuridae, the genuine lemurs and their nearby family members, with five genera (one terminated); Lepilemuridae, with two genera (one wiped out); Indriidae, with three living genera, Archaeolemuridae, with two genera (both wiped out); Palaeopropithecidae, with four genera (all wiped out) and Daubentoniidae, the affirmative ayes, with a solitary living sort and species. Contingent upon whose arrangement is acknowledged, living lemurs may number up to forty unique species and conceivably even up to seventy two species, if subspecies are remembered for the tally. With these numbers, and notwithstanding ongoing annihilations, Madagascar positions third most elevated on the rundown of high-primate decent variety nations around the world (Sauther, 2009), regardless of being just a single tenth of the size of the world chief, Brazil. These types of lemur are endemic to Madagascar. As per the ICUN Red List of Threatened Species, every one of these animal groups has various dangers to their endurance. Numerous lemurs, for example, the Red-ruffed Lemur, and numerous kinds of bamboo lemurs are fundamentally imperiled. With a definitely diminished environment there are barely any left in nature. The Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur, Golden-earthy colored Mouse Lemur, and the Black and White Ruffed Lemurs are not as near elimination, however are recorded as imperiled. A portion of the lemurs recorded as helpless incorporate the Black Lemur, Crowned Lemur, and various Fork-checked Lemurs. Maybe the most wonderful lemur species have for quite some time been wiped out. These incorporated the Archaeoindris, which was bigger than a grown-up male gorilla, the Babakotia and the Magaladapsis. All lemurs are ensured by law, and in numerous networks it is viewed as untouchable to kill an Indri, yet somewhere else, the Indri, and numerous different types of lemur, are pursued for food and once in a while sold as shrub meat or pets (Carwardne, 2009). Madagascar has endured natural debasement over a huge piece of its territory mass. When secured with rainforests, the greater part of the Eastern third of Madagascar is presently, either fruitless, or decreased to bush land. As indigenous vegetation is cut and consumed for fuel numerous territories, for example, the Spiny woods, which contains numerous uncommon plant and creature species endemic to the island, have offered approach to prickly plant clean. Around 80% of the first plant spread has been pulverized and a significant part of the landscape is currently corrupted prairie (Oldfield, 2002). Every year, a further 1% of Madagascars woods are leveled. This mass deforestation not just influences the land and its occupants legitimately, yet in addition in a roundabout way. Without vegetation to assimilate dampness the dirt is dissolving endlessly at a disturbing rate. Enviromental guidelines have been set up to ensure the woodlands and types of Madagascar since 1881 and at present, more cash is put towards the protection of Madagascar, than some other piece of Africa (Butler, 2009). Madagascar is one of the universes least fortunate countries, with a for each capita salary of around $240 every year. Around 80 percent of the populace are resource ranchers, huge numbers of whom rely totally upon common funding to help their lifestyle. The people groups reliance on the land and normal assets is of significant result to Madagascars biological systems and endemic biodiversity (Kremen, 2010). The major natural issues of Madagascar incorporate deforestation, and along these lines loss of living space, agrarian flames, ero

Essay Topics For Fifth Grade - What Are The Most Common Ones?

Essay Topics For Fifth Grade - What Are The Most Common Ones?Essay topics for 5th grade will give your student a very detailed idea of the topics to write about in the following year. In this essay, you will have to tell your students about the reason why they are studying your subject and what is going on in their lives. Your student will be able to come up with a topic that is of interest to them and that can bring them back to your class or their interests for them.For example, if your child wants to write an essay topics for fifth grade science class, then you can choose topics such as molecular biology or evolution. You might also want to have your child write an essay topic on oceanography, considering that they are a child who loves to explore the ocean. You could also choose topics such as psychology and religion.Of course, there are several more topics that you can choose from, so if your child isn't interested in the topic you set them up with, then they can choose another topic for next year. They should be excited when they get the assignment, knowing that they will be able to talk about their topic. When they do decide on a topic, make sure that they have a solid idea of what it is all about.Now, that you know what essay topics for fifth grade are, you will need to find out about the assignments that you will be giving to your students. There are two types of essays that you can give your students: short essays and full essays. With either type of essay, you want to find out what they are going to be able to do well on.Each type of essay requires a different amount of practice, so that will affect which ones you choose. However, when it comes to essays, you want to make sure that they have complete control over the whole thing. By doing this, you are letting them be as creative as they want to be when they are writing their essay.You will also want to get some help when you are looking at essay topics for fifth grade, as there are many different me thods that your students can use to write their essay. Your child might want to use something called the heuristics method, which allows them to come up with ideas without having to think much. However, you should try to steer them away from using heuristics, as it can be too easy for them to get lazy with.On the other hand, you might want to let your students take full essays, as it is harder for them to come up with good ideas. You can give them a little bit of instruction as to what you expect them to do in order to properly complete a full essay. By doing this, you will have an easier time going over the content, giving your students a good review.It is important that you start the process of essay topics for fifth grade as soon as possible. If you wait until the end of the school year, you might have a difficult time finding topics that your students can use to write on. It might be a good idea to begin the process during the fall, but before they start school in the spring.

Dialectical Journal 3 Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn

Ryan Sun Mrs. Penalora AP Language and Composition 26 August 2015 Dialectical Journal 3: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Quote Page #/ ¶ Explanation/Analysis 1. â€Å"And he said that handling a snakeskin was such awful bad luck that maybe we hadn’t got to the end of it yet. He said he druther see the new moon over his left shoulder as much as a thousand times than take up a snakeskin in his hand.† 2. â€Å"What did that poor old woman do to you that you could treat her so mean?...she tried to be good to you ever way she knowed how. That’s what she done. I got to feeling so mean and so miserable I most wished I was dead.† 3. â€Å"†¦he had†¦the blackest kind of eyes, sunk so deep back that they seemed like they was looking out of caverns at you†¦he put on a clean shirt and a full suit from head to foot made out of linen so white it hurt your eyes to look at it†¦Sometimes he†¦straightened himself up like a liberty-pole, and the lightning began to flicker from under his eyebrows.† 4. â€Å"‘Well, den, Miss Sophia’s run off! ‘deed she has. She run off in de night some time—nobody don’t know jis’ when; run off to get married to dat young Harney Shepherdson.† 5. â€Å"I’m blest if it don’t look to me like the truth is better and actuly safer than a lie†¦I’m a-going to chance it; I’ll up and tell the truth this time.† 6. â€Å"We swarmed along down the river road, just carrying on like wildcats; and to make it more scary the sky was darking up, and the lightning beginning to wink and flitter,Show MoreRelatedSummer Reading2774 Words   |  12 Pagesclass: Several grades will be given for the summer reading. ïÆ'Ëœ Dialectical response journals for each book (rubric attached). ïÆ'Ëœ Exams on the assigned novels within the first days of school. ïÆ'Ëœ In class essay questions on each of the novels. 9th Grade Regulars and Honors - Reading Assignment: 1. Fiction novel: The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkein *12 Dialectical Journal Entries 2. Nonfiction: A Walk Across America by Peter Jenkins *12 Dialectical Journal Entries 10th Grade Regular and Honors - Reading Assignment:Read Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesand wise ways of being and functioning.† Among the wise values he mentions that relate to perspective are creativity, serenity, humility, clarity about what is, empathy, insight, intuitive understanding, patience, reality, self-awareness, and truth.3 Another prominent wisdom researcher, Robert Sternberg, believes that â€Å"people are wise to the extent that they use their intelligence to seek a common good. They do so by balancing, in their courses of action, their own interests with those of others

Epistemological Approach to Modern Artificial Intelligence

Modern Artificial Intelligence There are a number of contemporary goals for artificial intelligence. This truth is in part related to the fact that many of the basic goals of artificial intelligence that were initially conceived during the 20th century still have not been met. Many contemporary goals, therefore, have descended from these initial goals, and have simply incorporated more specific practices and uses for artificial intelligence. Essentially, the primary goal of contemporary artificial intelligence is to create some sort of life form or machine that has the cognitive ability to make life easier and more conventional for humans by performing and completing both complex and simple tasks. The logic behind this goal is sufficiently denoted in the following quotation, in which the principle ends of artificial intelligence are listed as efforts to develop an artificial entity that can learn and make decision in a complex, changing environment, affect that environment, and communicate in knowledge and choices to humans; that is, an entity that can think (Neapolitan, 2011, p. iii). In many different respects, this particular goal of artificial intelligence, to create an entity that can think and reason in a specific environment, has expanded with the scion of artificial intelligence known as Artificial General Intelligence. Artificial General Intelligence was developed within the past decade, and aims at a degree of specificity alluded to, yet not specificallyShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence in Daily Life738 Words   |  3 Pagesmemory and advances in computer chip technology increased, the study of artificial intelligence and the idea of what might be possible for computers has also undergone a dramatic evolution. In fact, many contemporary computing applications at home, in vehicles, and in business already use Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a basis for many operations. Many of todays machines are designed to perform a specific task and function. Modern manufacturing has advan ced because of robotics, and certainly this hasRead MoreReturn to Curiosity: Privileging Wonder over Rationalism in Museum Displays and Learning1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rational. Shadowed by a sense that all knowledge is now possible, mystery and concepts of the unknowable have ceased to exist. 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This is a book that deserves to achieve a wideRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pageshave a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determining their own development through acts of the will. Existentialism * is a philosophical term which posits that individuals create the meaning

Sp Lab Report - 1117 Words

Possible antibacterial mechanisms of SNPs can be pointed to in 4 points: a. Nanoparticles adhesion to the bacterial surface leading altering the properties of membrane. The small size and the large surface area of nanoparticles give power to form strong connection with the surface of microorganism (Wong and Liu, 2010). Now, the mostly popular understanding is that SNPs with diameters less than 20 nm get attached to proteins with sulfur group of the membranes of bacterial cell resulting in increasing the permeability of the membrane, which lead to bacterial death (Morones et al.,2005). b. Internal penetration of the bacterial cell by SNPs, in the study of Choi and Hu, 2008 observed that SNPs less than 5 nm, which was more toxic than any†¦show more content†¦Ag ions can also interference with DNA replication processes by interact with phosphorus group, which stops bacterial proliferation and decreases the number of cells over time (Wong and Liu, 2010) and (Cao et al., 2010). Moreover, Samberg et al., 2011 proposed that the antibacterial activity of Ag ions is caused by the synergistic effect between the binding of silver ions to the cell wall, their uptake and subsequent accumulation in the cell, and their interference with critical biomolecules within the cell. In contrast, Cao et al., 2011 mentioned that silver ions do not play an important role in the antimicrobial mechanism of metallic SNPs-modified films coated on titanium or titanium dioxide substrates. 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Stress - Health Problems and Coping Strategies in Health Assessment

Question: Describe about the Stress, Health Problems and Coping Strategies in Health Assessment. Answer: Introduction Ways of dealing with stress are used by international students while dealing with stress situations. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between psychological adaption and how to cope with stress. When in a foreign country, students face a number of challenges that result in stressful situations. Such conditions include academic pressure, language challenges, longing for home, not having community support, diminished self-worth and lack of confidence. In normal cases, international students have to learn a new language and are under pressure from home since a lot is expected from them. Additionally, international students undergo accuration process defined by Berry (1995) as a stressful major event, which requires stress coping strategies. Stress coping is behavioral and cognitive efforts made by a person to respond to internal and external demands, which are perceived as demanding lots of effort.A study done I New Zealand by Chai (2009) showed that international students use refusal, censure themselves and are disengaged in demeanor coping strategies than local students. In another study by Amponsah, (2010) established that international students utilize problem-geared methods of dealing with stress followed by seeking for support socially and demeanor-geared method. The intention of the research was determine the influences of accuration process on psychological adaption. The study theorized that methods of dealing with stress coping are associated with psychological adaption of international students in distinct ways from that of local students. In addition, it was hypothesized that stress is associated with health strategies. Therefore, the rationale of the study was to ascertain the relationship between psychological adaption and stress coping strategies of international and local students; to determine whether there was an association between stress and health strategies. The hypotheses therefore were H0: There is relationship between stress and health challenges among international students. H0: There is a relationship between stress and coping strategies among international students Method A sample of 31 students from RMIT University, faculty of Psychology studies was used. The Coping Orientation of Problem Experience (COPE) suggested by Carver et al. (1989) was used to measure characteristics of methods of dealing with stress. As a data collection tool, a questionnaire was used that was divided into 3 parts. Part 1 comprised of demographic information that included age gender, specialty and course. Part 2 was the student stress scale, part 3 health problems scale, response or strategy to deal with stress questionnaire. A likert scale was used to measure the student stress level where higher scores indicated more utilization of a specific coping strategy Respondents were divided into two groups, international and local students. To measure health complaints, a scale was used that contained 12 symptoms identified in past studies a s symptoms related to stress (23). Participants were asked how often they experienced those symptoms in the last six months and the answers measured using a likert scale. Results Demographic Information and LCU Score for Stress Demographic information in the study indicated that males were 13 while females were eighteen. The age range of all the participants was between 17 and 29 years. The LCU score for stress levels indicated an overall mean of 233.5 score. In terms of gender, the LCU for females was slightly higher at 244.5 compared to that of males at 218.5 mean score. Conversely, male health problems score was higher at 11.6 than that of female at 10.6 while the overall health problems score stood at 11.0. In terms of strategy to deal with stress, it was almost equal between the genders with only 0.2 separating males and females at 9.5 and 9.7 respectively while the overall score was 9.6 making it almost a perfect match. Test for the Relationship between Stress, Health Problems and Coping Strategies To test the correlation between stress, health problems and coping strategies, Pearson Correlation coefficient was used. A correlation coefficient of 0.75 and above would be considered as a strong correlation. The first hypothesis to be tested was: H0: There is relationship between stress and health problems among international students. (null hypothesis) HA: There is no relationship between stress and health problems among international students. (alternative hypothesis) The survey revealed that there was some positive relationship between though not strong of 0.2171 (21.71%). This relationship was however not significant (r = 0.2171, p 0.05) and therefore the decision was to fail to reject the null hypothesis. There was no sufficient evidence to conclude that stress is associated with health problems. The correlation from the sample could have been brought about a sampling error of chance. The next hypothesis that was tested was; H0: There is relationship between stress and coping strategies among international students. (null hypothesis) HA: There is no relationship between stress and coping strategies among international students. (alternative hypothesis) The study revealed there was a positive relationship between stress and coping strategies among international students. The relationship was however not significant (r= 0.3109, p 0.05). Therefore the decision was to retain the null hypothesis. In addition, the correlation was weak and could have been brought about by chance. Discussion and Recommendations Demographic information revealed that females were more than males in the study that is, females were eighteen while males were thirteen. The collective LCU score for both genders was 233.5 while in terms of gender, LCU score for females was slightly higher. While dealing with stress males and females seemed to have an equal score. To test the hypotheses of the study, it was revealed that there is an association, though weak between stress and health challenges. This relationship was however not significant to suggest that stress is correlated with health problem. It was therefore concluded that the relationship determined in the study was brought about by chance and the study could have benefited from a bigger sample size. On the other hand, relationship between stress and coping strategies among international students was tested. This too, though a weak positive relationship existed, was not significant. The study therefore recommended that a similar study be replicated in another University and a bigger sample size be used. It was also recommended that a different sampling technique be used in addition to other inferential statistics such as multiple regression so as to determine the cause and effect between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Reference Amponsah, M. O. (2010). Non university students stress levels and their coping strategies.Educ Res,1(4), 8899. Berry, J. W. (1997). Lead article - immigration, acculturation, and adaptation.Applied Psychology,46(1), 534. doi:10.1080/026999497378467 Chai, P. P. (2009).Religion/spirituality as a stress coping mechanism for international students(PhD thesis). Auckland University of Technology, Auckland.